Press Releases and Newsletters2021-07-29T15:50:07+00:00

Press Releases and Newsletters

Residents urge state to move on beltway (Winston Salem Journal)

Residents urge state to move on beltway (Winston Salem Journal)

People who live or own property along the path of the proposed Winston-Salem beltway poured out a decade of frustration yesterday in response to news that the state has no plans to start work on the road over the next 10 years.

More than 100 people sat under a shelter next to a Sedge Garden swimming pool to discuss the beltway with state and local officials.

A draft priority list of urban loops obtained by the Winston-Salem Journal on Wednesday lists the eastern leg of the Winston-Salem beltway in last place among 21 projects statewide. The western leg — which is actually a lower priority to local officials — ranked a little higher, but no portion of the beltway is in the state’s draft plans for construction or right-of-way purchase through 2020.

The meeting was organized by a citizens group called Northern Beltway NOW, which is pushing the state to move forward with the project and buy out landowners in the path of the road.

“We have been going through this since the early 1990s,” said Keith Anderson, who with his wife, Melody, complained to officials about the delay.

“At first I was against it, and then I was for it because it seemed like it was going to be built anyway. Give me a check from when you locked up my land.”

Jim Trogdon, the chief operating officer and second in command at the N.C. Department of Transportation, came to the meeting and did most of the talking for the state.

“We have to have a process that is fair and transparent,” Trogdon said.

He stressed that although the state has a draft list of projects, it won’t be finalized until next summer and after the state gets a lot of public input.

He promised an aggressive response to situations where people need to sell property because of personal hardship.

Trogdon had an uphill climb with some in the audience.

“What the state and DOT are doing to these people is criminal,” Pfafftown resident Pam Reynolds said.

“You have jerked these people around. We are at the end of our rope.”

Opponents of the beltway slapped state and federal officials with a lawsuit in 1999, just as work was ready to start on the western leg.

Highway officials stopped buying land and agreed to do a new environmental review incorporating the eastern part of the loop.

When that work was done in 2008, opponents filed a second suit and stopped the project again.

A judge dismissed both lawsuits in May, but state officials now say there isn’t enough money to pay for all the urban loops the state needs.

Winston-Salem Mayor Allen Joines told the crowd that the priority formula is flawed because it divides benefits by the total cost of the project to come up with a ranking.

He said that calculation puts Winston-Salem at the bottom because no portion of the beltway has been built.

But Trogdon said in an interview yesterday afternoon that the formula treats all unbuilt loops across the state in the same way.

Local officials and people in the audience were saying yesterday that the long delay caused by the lawsuit creates an obligation for the state to revise its approach.

“There is a moral issue here,” said Larry Williams, the mayor of Rural Hall and the chairman of the transportation advisory committee for the Winston-Salem metropolitan area.

“The state of North Carolina owes these people.”

wyoung@wsjournal.com
727-7369

East End Connector gets green light (News and Observer)

East End Connector gets green light (News and Observer)

The state Department of Transportation expects to start construction in 2013-14 on Durham’s East End Connector, one of North Carolina’s longest-delayed road projects.

First proposed in the 1970s, the $162 million project would create a north-south, stoplight-free drive between Interstate 85 and Research Triangle Park. It would upgrade part of U.S. 70 into a freeway and build a link between it and the Durham Freeway.

The 2014 start date shows up in a new draft schedule for DOT urban loop projects across the state. Groundbreaking had been set for fiscal year 2013 in a schedule published two years ago, although DOT officials later said delays were likely because of limited funds.

Following up on Gov. Bev Perdue’s pledge to remove politics from the state’s decision process for road construction, DOT is publishing a new set of criteria it will use to set priorities for urban loops.

The state Board of Transportation will receive a draft of the criteria next week, with the final list to be adopted in 2011 after more than a year of review and public comment across the state.

Projects are being rated on such factors as how much traffic they will serve and how much travel time they will save, compared against project costs.

The East End Connector ranked sixth among 21 loop projects evaluated across the state in the new rating system. But it was one of only seven projects with construction tentatively scheduled to start in the next 10 years. That’s all the state can afford.

“If we were going to build all the loops today, it would cost us $8 billion,” said Greer Beaty, DOT spokeswoman. “But this year we have only $150 million in loop money to spend, so we don’t even come close to having enough.”

Fiscal years run from July 1 to June 30. Other start dates are fiscal 2011 for I-295 in Fayetteville, 2013 for an I-40 and US 17 project in Wilmington, 2014 for an I-485 widening in Charlotte, 2014 and 2017 for the next sections of Greensboro’s loop, and 2020 for Greenville’s Southwest Bypass.

“This is a realistic schedule,” Beaty said.

501 bypass needs work

Another Durham project ranks higher than the East End Connector under the new loop criteria – a bypass for U.S. 501 on the city’s north side – but much more environmental and design work will be needed before it can be put on the construction schedule, Beaty said.

Two projects to complete Raleigh’s 540 Outer Loop are included on DOT’s evaluation list, but they are not listed on the construction schedule because their fates will be determined separately as toll projects. The Southern Wake Freeway is ranked seventh, and the Eastern Wake Freeway is ranked 13th.

The Triangle Expressway, which includes the western part of the 540 Loop, is under construction and will open as the state’s first modern toll road in 2011 and 2012.

bruce.siceloff@newsobserver.com or 919-829-4527
Published Fri, Jul 30, 2010 05:36 AM
Modified Fri, Jul 30, 2010 05:37 AM

Beltway betrayal (Editorial in Winston Salem Journal)

Beltway betrayal (Editorial in Winston Salem Journal)

Gov. Bev Perdue and the N.C. Department of Transportation slapped Winston-Salem and Forsyth County hard last week when it put the long-delayed eastern leg of the Northern Beltway at the bottom of a list of 21 urban loop projects statewide, according to a draft list obtained by the Journal. That ranking means the local loop, which would have been completed by now if it weren’t for two lawsuits, was not recommended for land-buying or construction during the next 10 years. Placing Forsyth last is unacceptable because it means that Business 40 and U.S. 52 will be dangerously overcrowded for years to come, making traveling those highways unsafe and stunting economic development.

Our local leaders have played nice long enough, only to have our area treated like a red-haired stepchild. That despite the fact that our county is a foundation for the state’s biotech industry, and for the state’s economy in general, as was evidenced once more last week when Winston-Salem and Forsyth County landed the Caterpillar plant.

Perdue might argue that her new system of prioritizing loop projects, meant to remove politics from the process, prevents her from interceding in this case. But this is not a matter of politics. If it was, surely Perdue would pay more attention to her friends in Winston-Salem who want this loop, Mayor Allen Joines, Sen. Linda Garrou and Ralph Womble, the area’s representative on the state Board of Transportation. This is about basic fairness. Perdue could consider the history of this project, make an exception in this case, and give a full accounting to the public of all the good reasons for doing so.

As Joines says, the process is flawed because it divides benefits by the total cost of the project to come up with a ranking. That calculation puts Forsyth County at the bottom because no portion of the beltway has been built, he said. The rankings give preference to those projects that are under way. Other regions have segments of their loops already constructed. Also, the DOT did not give proper weight to the fact that two lawsuits had stalled the project for more than 10 years. If Forsyth had gone ahead with its project when it was first approved, in 1989, it would be done, at a cost far less than the approximately $840 million it will cost now.

Gayle Anderson of the Greater Winston-Salem Chamber of Commerce said in an e-mail that the DOT dropped the ball, and so did Perdue “because she is not honoring the promises that all previous administrations made, beginning with Gov. Hunt’s administration, that once the lawsuits were settled the state would restore our beltway funding … She was in Winston-Salem a few months ago and promised our business and political leaders in a private meeting that the state would honor its commitment and fund at least part of the project. She also said that the local community would have to find some funding, and we are working on how to do that.”

Chrissy Pearson, a spokeswoman for the governor, did not comment on that alleged promise in response to a question, saying instead in an e-mail that Perdue “has made it very clear to

[DOT] Sec. Conti and his staff that they should continue to work with local leaders to find funding for the project.”

Joines said in an e-mail that Perdue told him she “sympathizes with the fact that WS is being penalized by the formula and is willing to work with us on ways to get the beltway started.” Many landowners in the path of the beltway have been left in a state of limbo. State Sen. Pete Brunstetter of Forsyth County said a new plan of action should concentrate on getting them money for their land and continuing to make the case to the governor for a better spot on the list.

Anderson said that the only alternative may be “some type of legal action against the state that challenges the process, and try to hold up all loop construction until we can be heard. That’s not an official Chamber position at the moment, but something we are considering.”

But first, local officials should try one last time to persuade Perdue and the DOT why the ranking formula is flawed. Womble and Joines noted that it’s part of a draft list which will undergo a year of public comment and review before it’s approved. Pearson said that “community input is vitally important to the process. The governor is listening.”

This provides some glimmer of hope, but the community should speak out firmly with a well-argued case that finally moves the DOT and Perdue. If that requires bringing legal action, so be it. The stakes are too high not to do all we can to secure the future of the region. And that’s what we’re talking about. We need a modern highway network around our community for two critical reasons: public safety and economic development. These are linchpins. Joines indicated that it may be necessary to consider local funding and local bond issues to get the eastern extension started, but the lion’s share of the money obviously must come from the state. There’s only so much local money that can be pulled together in this economy.

The time for the community to stand up together and demand fairness for Winston-Salem and Forsyth County is now. Maybe we haven’t always done that in the past, and we’ve suffered for it. We cannot accept being at the bottom of the list.

JOURNAL EDITORIAL STAFF

Published: August 1, 2010

Loop’s ranking is questioned (The Winston Salem Journal)

Loop’s ranking is questioned (The Winston Salem Journal)

State highway officials say it makes a lot of sense to rank urban loop projects by comparing the benefits of a project to the cost.

But officials in Winston-Salem are still wondering how a formula that was supposed to be fair put the city’s beltway wishes at the bottom of the pile — at the same time recommending more beltway construction for some cities that already have portions in place.

“I think the process has some flaws,” said Stan Polanis, the transportation director in Winston-Salem. “We have long-range transportation plans that sort of count on that road being in place. I’m not sure what happens if it is not there.”

Everyone agrees that state money is limited. There are $8 billion in unmet needs for urban loop , and that part of the highway budget gets only $150 million per year.

“We have a small amount of dollars that has to be used to fund numerous projects across the state,” said David Wasserman, an engineer at the N.C. Department of Transportation in Raleigh. “A benefit-cost formula is used to prioritize many projects. We need to get the wisest use of the dollars we have.”

Wasserman works in the DOT’s Strategic Planning Office, which used a formula to develop a ranking of 21 urban-loop projects. The DOT’s idea is to take the politics out of road building and base construction decisions on hard data.

The draft urban loop priority formula put the eastern part of the Winston-Salem beltway dead last among the urban loop projects in the state. Neither the eastern nor western beltway is scheduled for construction — or even right-of-way purchase — over the next 10 years. The eastern and western beltway sections are considered separate projects by the DOT.

The state’s formula tallies up the need for a project and its benefits by assigning a percentage weight to various factors that include everything from how the road reduces congestion to how it may boost economic development. That number is then divided by the total cost of the project to assign a final ranking.

“There are not real good, clear relationships between the cost of a project and the need for a project,” Polanis said. “They are two different things. To give cost as much weight as it gets is not quite right.”

If the DOT had used only the number that represents the needs and benefits calculation, the eastern leg of the Winston-Salem beltway would have come in at third place and the western leg at eighth place. But, as city officials complain, when the needs and benefits calculations are divided by the project costs, both beltway sections plummet.

Polanis said that some projects that rank higher than the Winston-Salem beltway are smaller portions of projects that have already gotten a start. The top of the list includes projects like a 1.7-mile extension of Wilmington’s Independence Boulevard costing $56 million, and the widening of a six-mile segment of I-485 in Charlotte at a cost of $63 million.

Winston-Salem’s eastern beltway leg, at an estimated cost of $839 million, and the western leg, at $455 million, share the cellar with other nonfunded projects like the I-26 connector in Asheville ($555 million).

Nonetheless, state officials disagree with some local officials’ position that the funding formula favors places with beltway projects that are already under way. When Winston-Salem officials were invited to comment on the formula during the planning stage, they complained that it was a “major flaw” for projects to be evaluated entirely rather than broken into segments for separate evaluation.

Wasserman said that if a section of a city’s beltway has already been built, the benefits derived from that section were excluded from the calculations. State officials say the calculations gave no credit to cities for parts of beltways that have already been built.

By Wesley Young | Journal Reporter

Searchable Database of Congressional Earmarks for Transportation

Searchable Database of Congressional Earmarks for Transportation

T&I Unveils New Searchable Database for Member-Designated Projects
Committee increases transparency and accountability

The public will be able to search electronically for Member-designated projects submitted by any Member of the House of Representatives in legislation originating in the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure in the 110th and 111th Congresses, thanks to a new database the Committee unveiled today. Chairman James L. Oberstar (Minn.) announced that Member-designated projects included in H.R. 5892, “the Water Resources Development Act of 2010”, which was introduced yesterday, and other Committee bills are now publicly available on the Committee’s website.

On the first day of the new Democratic majority of the 110th Congress, the House adopted rules to institute specific requirements with regard to Member-designated projects: for each project request, a Member of Congress must certify that neither the Member nor his or her spouse has a financial interest in the project, and each committee report must identify any Congressional earmarks included in the bill.

In the 111th Congress, the T&I Committee has adopted a series of Member-designated project reform principles to further transparency and accountability. For legislation originating in the Committee, Members of Congress must provide specific information on the type, location, total cost, percentage of total cost of the project that the request would finance, and benefits of the project; provide at least one letter of support for the project from state or local government agencies; certify that neither the Member nor his or her spouse has any financial interest in a project requested; and post requests for projects on the Member’s website.

“As T&I Committee Chairman, I have vigorously enforced the earmark rules instituted by the House, and today our Committee takes another step in its continuing effort to provide unparalleled transparency and accountability. The new database enables the public to search project requests by the Member’s name, state, Congressional district, bill, bill title, and amount. Each Member-designated project includes the ‘no financial interest’ certification, and beginning with H.R. 5892, the support letter from the state or local government. Finally, we make copies of all Member-designated project requests available for inspection in the Committee office,” said Oberstar. “I look forward to working with public interest groups to endeavor to find even more ways to shine a light on the actions of our Committee.”

Although Congressional earmark rules do not apply to certain committee actions, such as corrections bills, Army Corps of Engineers Survey Resolutions, and General Services Administration resolutions, the T&I Committee has instituted an additional measure of transparency and accountability. Under Oberstar’s direction, the Committee requires Members to comply with earmark rules if the request is targeted to a specific state, locality, or Congressional district. For instance, the Committee required Members to certify requests for corrections to high-priority projects that were included in the ‘Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users – Technical Corrections Act of 2008’ even though the corrections did not involve any new funding.

Click here to access the database.

July 29, 2010

By Mary Kerr (202) 225-6260

TOLLS CAN PAVE THE WAY TO NEEDED INFRASTRUCTURE FUNDING (HNTB)

TOLLS CAN PAVE THE WAY TO NEEDED INFRASTRUCTURE FUNDING (HNTB)

More Americans prefer transportation tolls than taxes, other funding options Having previously examined transportation funding issues, HNTB Corporation’s latest America THINKS survey takes a closer look at a revenue source most popular before the advent of the gas tax: tolls. The findings show most Americans support tolls on roads and bridges to generate transportation
revenue, especially when it saves them drive time. When it comes to construction, they prefer a focus on fixing existing infrastructure rather than new facilities.

Click here for the full survey.

NCDOT’s new criteria for loop-building gives East End Connector a 2014 start date (News and Observer)

NCDOT’s new criteria for loop-building gives East End Connector a 2014 start date (News and Observer)

NCDOT expects to start construction in fiscal year 2014 on Durham’s East End Connector, one of North Carolina’s longest-delayed road projects.

First proposed in the 1970s, the $162 million project on the east side of Durham would create a north-south, stoplight-free drive between Interstate 85 and Research Triangle Park. It would upgrade part of U.S. 70 into a freeway and build a link between it and the Durham Freeway.

The 2014 start date shows up in a new draft schedule (attached below, with separate rating sheet) for DOT urban loop projects across the state. Groundbreaking had been set for fiscal year 2013 in a schedule published two years ago, although DOT officials later said that delays were likely because of limited funds.

Following up on Gov. Bev Perdue’s pledge to remove politics from the state’s decision process for road construction, DOT is publishing a new set of criteria it will use to set priorities for urban loops.

The state Board of Transportation will receive a draft version next week, with the final list to be adopted in 2011 after more than a year of review and public comment across the state.

The East End Connector and other projects are rated (attached below) by factors including how much car and truck traffic they will serve and how much travel time they will save, compared against project costs.

The East End Connector ranked sixth out of 21 loop projects evaluated across the state in the new rating system. But it was one of only seven projects where construction is tentatively scheduled to start in the next 10 years.

That’s all the state can afford to build.

“If we were going to build all the loops today, it would cost us $8 billion,” said Greer Beaty, DOT spokeswoman. “But this year we have only $150 million in loop money to spend, so we don’t even come close to having enough.”

Other start dates are fiscal 2011 (this year) for I-295 in Fayetteville, 2013 for an I-40 and US 17 project in Wilmington, 2014 for an I-485 widening in Charlotte, 2014 and 2017 for the next sections of Greensboro’s loop, and 2020 for Greenville’s Southwest Bypass.

“This is a realistic schedule,” Beaty said.

Another Durham project ranks higher under the new loop criteria – a bypass for U.S. 501 on the north side of the city – but much more environmental and design work is needed before it can be put on the construction schedule, Beaty said.

Two projects to complete Raleigh’s 540 Outer Loop are included on DOT’s evaluation list, but they are not listed on the construction schedule because their fates will be determined separately as toll projects. The Southern Wake Freeway is ranked seventh, and the Eastern Wake Freeway is ranked 13th.

The Triangle Expressway, which includes the western portion of the 540 Loop, is under construction now and will open as the state’s first modern toll road in 2011 and 2012.

Submitted by BruceSiceloff on 07/29/2010 – 14:51

LaHood Fends Off Lawmakers On Fuel Taxes (The Journal of Commerce Online)

LaHood Fends Off Lawmakers On Fuel Taxes (The Journal of Commerce Online)

DOT secretary says there may not be “the courage” in Congress to take on issue

Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood came under fire Tuesday from House lawmakers over infrastructure financing, taking heat from those for and against raising taxes to pay for highway and transit projects.

LaHood restated the Obama administration’s opposition to raising federal fuel taxes, and defended his remarks from last week that various other “outside the box” financing ideas could help cover surface transportation needs without a tax hike.

The secretary told a highway builders conference July 23 that “raising the gas tax is not an option.” But senior members of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee challenged him on the issue, including ranking Republican Rep. John Mica, who seemed to believe he had turned LaHood against a tax increase at the hearing.

The Florida Republican told LaHood the November election would bring “a conservative wave” that would leave Congress less willing to raise federal fuel taxes.

Although LaHood and other officials have repeatedly said the president and the DOT do not favor raising the gas tax while the economy is weak, Mica asked LaHood if he was “going to continue advocating a gas tax increase” to fund transportation needs.

LaHood said over his 18 months as DOT secretary “I’ve never advocated a gas tax. The president is opposed to raising the gas tax . . . We have almost 10 percent unemployment in America. People can little afford to buy a gallon of gasoline, let alone if we were to raise the tax on it. So I do not advocate, the administration does not advocate, raising the gas tax.”

Mica told LaHood, “I’m glad to hear you join me in declaring it dead.” Mica also said he favors a much larger discretionary infrastructure fund than the $4 billion a year the administration is seeking, and said he would want such a fund to be about 10 times that size.

But Rep. Peter DeFazio, D-Ore., who chairs the highways and transit subcommittee, chided LaHood for suggesting the nation’s transportation needs could be met by a combination of current-level Highway Trust Fund taxes, the proposed discretionary spending fund, road or bridge tolls and greater use of partnerships that combine public money with private investments.

“Are we going to toll 150,000 bridges so we can rebuild them or bring them up to snuff?” DeFazio asked, citing the number of those identified as needing repair. “Are we going to toll the entire federal interstate (highway) system?”

LaHood said the administration favors infrastructure investment and agrees with T&I Committee Chairman James L. Oberstar, D-Minn., “on the lion’s share” of what Oberstar proposed in a $450 billion surface transportation reauthorization bill.

“The only thing we need, the only thing, is about $450 billion,” LaHood said. “You know as well as I do, the Highway Trust Fund is deficient. So I don’t know if the courage is around here to do something about that. So the reason I talk about tolling, public-private partnerships, the infrastructure fund, is that we need to think outside the box about how we’re going to do all the things that the president wants to do, that Ray LaHood wants to do, that you all want to do.”

He said “we love doing transportation projects at DOT . . . We need to work together to find the resources to get a bill (through Congress) and to get the job done.”

Contact John Boyd at jboyd@joc.com.

John D. Boyd | Jul 27, 2010 9:21PM GMT
The Journal of Commerce Online – News Story

Counties turning to local sales taxes to raise money (WRAL.com)

Counties turning to local sales taxes to raise money (WRAL.com)
A growing number of counties facing tight budgets are seeking voter approval to raise local sales taxes.

Ten counties have already decided to put local-option sales taxes on the November ballot, including Orange, Harnett and Robeson. Durham County commissioners were expected to vote Monday night on whether to add their county to the list.

Durham County officials said the county could raise nearly $8 million a year with a quarter-cent increase in the sales tax.

“I think the counties have gone through this budget theme for a couple of years now, and the citizens are starting to see the impacts hitting them personally,” said Todd McGee, spokesman for the North Carolina Association of County Commissioners. “They’re seeing their libraries being closed earlier. They’re seeing parks being closed. They’re seeing other services being cut, and the citizens are starting to feel it.”

In 2007, state lawmakers gave cash-strapped counties the option of asking voters if they would agree to a land-transfer tax or a higher sales tax to help deal with growth issues like building new schools and roads and extending water and sewer lines.

The land-transfer tax has been defeated every time it’s been put on the ballot, and the quarter-cent sales tax idea has failed 44 times, including twice in Harnett County and once each in Cumberland and Robeson counties.

Still, voters have approved a local-option sales tax 16 times, including eight of 10 referenda since last November. Cumberland County voters even changed their minds and approved a sales tax increase in a second vote. Lee and Duplin counties also have approved the added sales tax.

Reporter: Cullen Browder
Web Editor: Matthew Burns
Posted: 6:12 p.m. yesterday

Cities tackle traffic head-on with commuter options (USA Today)

Cities tackle traffic head-on with commuter options (USA Today)

MINNEAPOLIS — The morning rush-hour traffic on Interstate 35W is crawling. The highway, which connects downtown Minneapolis and its northern and southern suburbs, is the busiest road in the state. When traffic snarls here, backups spread across the region.

A year ago, Peggy Birler, 45, would have been right in the thick of it, spending up to an hour driving alone to work. Today, Birler has a much shorter commute: She drives less than a mile to a Park & Ride lot, boards a bus for a 10-minute trip downtown, zipping along in a bus-only lane, then walks 1½ blocks to her office.

“When I drove in, it was just too much, with the congestion and everything,” says Birler, marketing manager at Dunham, a mechanical and electrical engineering firm in downtown Minneapolis. “I was a little nervous about taking the bus. Now, I wouldn’t go back to driving.”

Getting people such as Birler to choose public transit, carpools, biking, telecommuting or other alternatives to driving to work solo is a major part of a campaign to relieve congestion on I-35W and other roads here. The state is spending $500 million, including $133 million in federal money granted to cities running innovative projects, on a broad effort to ease logjams on I-35W.

Officials here say it’s working. I-35W used to be “a road you wanted to avoid,” says Nick Thompson, who manages congestion-relief efforts for the Minnesota Department of Transportation. “There was congestion any day of the week, any time of the day. Now, this is the next-generation freeway.”

Commuter use of three Park & Ride lots serving the highway has increased by 16%, 19% and 25%; trips on I-35W are an average 10-15 minutes faster, and the agency has achieved free-flowing traffic in express lanes on the highway 98% of the time.

The I-35W project is part of a regional approach that emphasizes creative management of the existing transportation system, rather than expanding it, and seeks to make alternative commuting options widely available. The goal: Provide residents with a reliable, on-time commuting option every day.

Spurred by a bridge collapse on I-35W in 2007 that killed 13 motorists and injured 145, Minnesota also has fundamentally changed its transportation funding system, approving billions for roads, bridges and transit; the state also gave metropolitan governments the power to implement sales taxes for transit improvements.

The congestion-easing efforts have helped make the Twin Cities, along with Seattle, a national leader among cities working to keep traffic moving, says Tim Lomax, a congestion specialist at the Texas Transportation Institute at Texas A&M University.

“Those two are at the forefront of what’s going on,” says Lomax, co-author of the annual Urban Mobility Report, which ranks congestion trends in 90 cities. “The things that stand out in my mind are the use of information, very detailed information that drives their decisions about day-to-day operations and long-term projects. They are not only thought leaders but action leaders.”

The cost of congestion

Snarled traffic is a frustrating reality for the modern driver. It’s also a walloping blow to the nation’s economy. Congestion costs the USA $87.2 billion a year in gasoline and lost productivity, according to Lomax’s most recent report. That’s 2.8 billion gallons of wasted fuel and 4.2 billion hours of wasted time.

Many transportation analysts agree that the USA can’t build its way out of congestion. When a new road is built, usually at great cost, it quickly fills with traffic.

Congestion is a fact of life in large urban areas, Lomax says, but roads don’t have to be congested all day. The best way to deal with congestion is smart traffic management. That involves controlling how many cars are on a highway at a given time through tools such as flexible tolling, in which drivers pay a toll to use special lanes during congested periods, and ramp metering, in which a traffic signal controls the pace of vehicles merging from an entrance ramp.

It also includes quickly clearing wrecks and other incidents; providing transit options and getting drivers to use them, and synchronizing traffic signals, not only on primary roads but also on parallel corridors that drivers use as alternatives.

Most cities use a combination of these methods. Among the steps taken to cut congestion here:

•The Twin Cities try to ensure that transit riders and carpoolers avoid daily traffic tie-ups. The region has 300 miles of bus-only lanes, in which the right shoulder of highways is opened for buses during peak traffic; that’s more than the rest of the USA combined. Minnesota also recently added “priced dynamic shoulder lanes,” in which the left shoulder of highways is restricted to buses, carpools and single-car occupants who pay a toll.

•The state rebuilt some key streets in downtown Minneapolis, widening sidewalks, eliminating on-street parking and adding a second bus lane, which allows buses to pass stopped buses. Since December, those changes have enabled buses on the affected streets to increase operating speeds by 60%, says Bob Gibbons, spokesman for Metro Transit, which provides 90% of local bus service here.

•The region, which has had just one light rail line since 2004, is expanding its network. A central corridor connecting downtown Minneapolis and downtown St. Paul is expected to begin service in 2014; a third line, connecting Minneapolis and suburban Eden Prairie, was approved in May.

•Minneapolis emphasizes alternative forms of commuting. Just 35% of workers downtown drive to work alone, about half the national average; 40% use transit, 20% vanpools or carpools and 5% bike or walk, says Dan MacLaughlin, executive director of the Downtown Minneapolis Transportation Management Organization, a non-profit partnership between the city and the business community.

•MinnDOT is trying to cut congestion by encouraging employers to offer workers flexible schedules that allow them to work from home. The impact is tiny but growing: More than 30 employers in the Twin Cities now offer telework options.

Seattle cuts collisions

Across the USA, about 25% of congestion is caused by collisions. Seattle, which has one of the nation’s most comprehensive traffic management systems, aims to reduce backups by cutting the number of accidents.

Seattle next month becomes one of the first U.S. cities to use a European-style active traffic management system, in which signs above each lane flash variable speed limits, whether a lane is open ahead and up-to-the-minute traffic information.

The signs, installed on the northbound lanes of Interstate 5 — one of the state’s most heavily traveled corridors, where crashes cause up to 70% of congestion — will display speed limits from 40 mph to 60 mph, depending on traffic conditions. This will allow drivers to slow down well before they reach bottlenecks, thus reducing rear-end collisions and keeping traffic moving, although more slowly.

“In Germany, Belgium and England, they’ve seen a 30% reduction in injury crashes with the system,” says Patricia Michaud, a spokeswoman for the Washington State Department of Transportation.

The department installed roadway traffic sensors, data-carrying fiber optics and new traffic cameras on a 9-mile stretch of I-5 in south Seattle. Information on traffic conditions is fed into a traffic-management center and overhead lane signs respond automatically; the process is monitored 24 hours a day by traffic engineers.

The state’s wide-ranging effort includes 230 miles of lanes restricted to vehicles carrying multiple occupants, ramp metering and use of traffic cameras and variable message signs, says Craig Stone, director of the toll division of the state Department of Transportation. Other efforts:

•Travel times have improved on 14 of 18 surveyed commuter routes.

•Thirty-two of 48 high-occupancy vehicle routes running parallel to the most crowded lanes show improved travel times.

•The average time it takes to clear collisions, disabled vehicles and other congestion-causing incidents has been cut from 18 minutes to 12.9 minutes.

•Tow companies hired by the state can receive a $2,500 bonus if they respond to major crashes within 30 minutes and clear them within 90 minutes.

Moved by tragedy

The collapse of the I-35W bridge over the Mississippi River during the evening rush hour on Aug. 1, 2007, prompted the state Legislature in 2008 to authorize a transportation funding package that will generate $6.6 billion over 10 years for roads, bridges and transit projects. It included an 8.5-cent increase in the state gas tax — the first rise in 18 years — and granted seven counties in the Twin Cities metropolitan area the authority to impose a quarter-cent sales tax for transit projects.

The tragedy also boosted efforts to pursue alternative commutes by employers, MacLaughlin says. “The business community came up with a bunch of creative ways to get their people downtown. The catastrophe motivated people to really work on this issue, and that has carried over.”

Merete Wells, 25, a senior associate with the Minneapolis public relations firm Carmichael Lynch, takes advantage of an unusually creative option offered by her company: a “shoe incentive.”

“They will give you $50 toward the purchase of a new pair of shoes a couple of times a year if you walk to work,” Wells says. “It’s a nice little incentive.” She used to drive to work from St. Paul. However, when her old Volvo started to wear down, she decided to move closer to work instead of buying a new car. Now, instead of a 30- to 45-minute commute in summer, which stretched to 60 to 90 minutes in winter, she walks 10 minutes to work.

Many Minneapolis workers now view alternative commute incentives as an employee benefit, says Kirsten Spreck, director of corporate real estate at Thrivent Financial for Lutherans, a faith-based financial services organization.

Almost all of its 1,200 Minneapolis employees participate in the incentive program, which offers $50- to $100-a-month credits in pre-tax dollars, which the employees can use to pay for parking, a transit pass, and carpool, motorcycle, biking or walking costs such as shoes.

David Levinson, a civil engineering professor at the University of Minnesota, cautions that everything being done here is “just pieces to a puzzle. I wouldn’t say they solve the congestion problem by any means. Only a small percentage of the workforce actually works downtown.”

Across the region, only about 2% of all work trips are on transit. “That sounds pretty bad, and it is,” he says. “But nationally, it’s less than 1%.”

While there’s still much room for improvement, the Twin Cities’ efforts are winning national praise.

“The aggressive operations focus that MinnDOT has is reflected in projects like the bus shoulder lanes, which a lot of places aren’t contemplating because it’s out of the ordinary,” Lomax says. “It’s a simple idea that’s pretty complex to get done — but the benefits are significant.”

By Larry Copeland, USA TODAY

Bitnami